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【阅读原文】  
标题：India’s and China’s civil service exams are notoriously difficult 

正文：1.Cigarette  butt s,  spectacle lens es and car tyres. Which of those items contain plastic?  Papaya , pineapple,  guava . How many of those fruits were brought to India by the  Portuguese ? Last month around half a million Indians sat down to answer such questions, which were  eclectic , but  high-stakes . They were part of the exam to join India’s civil service. 

2.For those who passed by correctly answering questions like those above (all three items contain plastic, and all three fruits were  brought over  by the Portuguese), it is  merely  the first and easiest step in a long and  arduous  process. Up next are nine more  paper s to be taken over 27 hours from August  onwards , covering a range of  subject s and even more  obscure  questions. Last year candidates were asked to write 1,000 words on  statement s such as: “The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind.” Those who do that successfully are then invited to a final interview. 

知识点： butt  n. /bʌt/ 
the end of a cigarette that is left after it has been smoked 烟头 
• He flicked the cigarette butt into the ashtray.他把烟头弹进了烟灰缸。 
• The streets were littered with cigarette butts.街道上满是烟头。 

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