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标题：How China became the world's great oil power

Forget OPEC. The Chinese now calls the shots

正文：THE IRAN war has caused the largest supply shock in petroleum history.Yet even when fighting was most intense, oil prices never reached the $150 a barrel many analysts had predicted. Soon after Iranian munitions made the Strait of Hormuz unpassable, trapping 14m barrels a day (b/d) of crude inside the Gulf, petro-monarchs in Abu Dhabi and Riyadh directed an extra 5m b/d through pipes bypassing the conduit. Ministers in Washington and Tokyo released a record 2m b/d of emergency stocks.

知识点：munition n. /mjuːˈnɪʃn/
· 英文释义：military weapons, ammunition, and equipment used in warfare
· 中文释义：军火，弹药，武器
· 文中意：指伊朗在战争中使用的军事武器，以"Iranian munitions"泛指战争中的军事打击手段
· 例句一：The arms factory produced munitions around the clock to supply the front lines. 军工厂日夜不停地生产弹药以供应前线。
· 例句二：International inspectors are working to verify that all prohibited munitions have been destroyed. 国际核查人员正在核实所有违禁武器已被销毁。

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