鸟第104期:基因给了起点,童年定了航向 - 你我都是那只被移动过的鸟

第104期:基因给了起点,童年定了航向 - 你我都是那只被移动过的鸟

鸟瘾综合征·2026 年 7 月 10 日·23 分钟
在喜马拉雅播放
创作者写的节目说明

身在异乡的你,有没有想过:究竟哪儿才算自己的老家?是你的口味、口音这些?这些习惯又是哪些是刻在基因里,哪些又是后天养成的呢?其实不光是我们人类,鸟也有这个成长的烦恼。

科学家把荷兰斑姬鹟的蛋挪到瑞典孵化,让瑞典鸟当爹妈。结果这“荷籍瑞裔”的小鸟,春天回瑞典安家,冬天去非洲过冬时,落脚点却卡在了荷兰鸟和瑞典鸟的中间。

同窝的黑尾塍鹬,一个在荷兰放飞,一个扔到波兰,最后去的越冬地都不一样。白鹳的幼鸟要是错过了“老司机”的带队,就只能自己瞎飞,还有很多鸟类全有这样的问题。

基因打底,环境塑形,不论是我们人类还是鸟类,最后总会走出一条独属于自己的路。


BGM:回家之路 - 沈腾|电影《独行月球》

参考资料:


Lamers K P, Ouwehand J, Ubels R, et al. Innate factors and ontogeny determine nonbreeding areas of migrant songbirds. Science, 392(6805): 1375–1379, 2026.


Lamers K P, Nilsson J Å, Nicolaus M, et al. Adaptation to climate change through dispersal and inherited timing in an avian migrant. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 7(11): 1869–1877, 2023.


Loonstra A H J, Verhoeven M A, Both C, et al. Translocation of shorebird siblings shows intraspecific variation in migration routines to arise after fledging. Current Biology, 33(12): 2535–2540.e3, 2023.


Chernetsov N, Berthold P, Querner U. Migratory orientation of first-year white storks (Ciconia ciconia): inherited information and social interactions. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207(6): 937–943, 2004.


Meyburg B U, Bergmanis U, Langgemach T, et al. Orientation of native versus translocated juvenile lesser spotted eagles (Clanga pomarina) on the first autumn migration. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(15): 2765–2776, 2017.


Thorup K, Vega M L, Snell K R S, et al. Flying on their own wings: young and adult cuckoos respond similarly to long-distance displacement during migration. Scientific Reports, 10: 7698, 2020.


Byholm P, Beal M, Isaksson N, et al. Paternal transmission of migration knowledge in a long-distance bird migrant. Nature Communications, 13: 1566, 2022.


Mueller T, O'Hara R B, Converse S J, et al. Social learning of migratory performance. Science, 341(6149): 999–1002, 2013.


Madsen J, Schreven K H T, Jensen G H, et al. Rapid formation of new migration route and breeding area by Arctic geese. Current Biology, 33(6): 1162–1170.e4, 2023.


Gu Z, Pan S, Lin Z, et al. Climate-driven flyway changes and memory-based long-distance migration. Nature, 591(7849): 259–264, 2021.


Lisowski C, Quetting M, Klaus D, et al. Homing pigeon navigation relies on superparamagnetic macrophages under overcast conditions. Science, 392(6801): 985–991, 2026.


詹媛. 2021年度中国生命科学十大进展发布. 人民网, 2022-01-11.


Perdeck A C. Two types of orientation in migrating starlings, Sturnus vulgarisL., and chaffinches, Fringilla coelebsL., as revealed by displacement experiments. Ardea, 46: 1–37, 1958.


Helbig A J. Inheritance of migratory direction in a bird species: a cross-breeding experiment with SE- and SW-migrating blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28(1): 9–12, 1991.


Berthold P, Helbig A, Mohr G, et al. Rapid microevolution of migratory behaviour in a wild bird species. Nature, 360(6406): 668–670, 1992.


Delmore K E, Irwin D E. Hybrid songbirds employ intermediate routes in a migratory divide. Ecology Letters, 17(10): 1211–1218, 2014.


Sokolovskis K, Lundberg M, Åkesson S, et al. Migration direction in a songbird explained by two loci. Nature Communications, 14: 165, 2023.



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鸟第104期:基因给了起点,童年定了航向 - 你我都是那只被移动过的鸟

鸟瘾综合征 · 7 月 10 日 · 23 分钟

第104期:基因给了起点,童年定了航向 - 你我都是那只被移动过的鸟

在喜马拉雅播放
创作者写的节目说明

身在异乡的你,有没有想过:究竟哪儿才算自己的老家?是你的口味、口音这些?这些习惯又是哪些是刻在基因里,哪些又是后天养成的呢?其实不光是我们人类,鸟也有这个成长的烦恼。

科学家把荷兰斑姬鹟的蛋挪到瑞典孵化,让瑞典鸟当爹妈。结果这“荷籍瑞裔”的小鸟,春天回瑞典安家,冬天去非洲过冬时,落脚点却卡在了荷兰鸟和瑞典鸟的中间。

同窝的黑尾塍鹬,一个在荷兰放飞,一个扔到波兰,最后去的越冬地都不一样。白鹳的幼鸟要是错过了“老司机”的带队,就只能自己瞎飞,还有很多鸟类全有这样的问题。

基因打底,环境塑形,不论是我们人类还是鸟类,最后总会走出一条独属于自己的路。


BGM:回家之路 - 沈腾|电影《独行月球》

参考资料:


Lamers K P, Ouwehand J, Ubels R, et al. Innate factors and ontogeny determine nonbreeding areas of migrant songbirds. Science, 392(6805): 1375–1379, 2026.


Lamers K P, Nilsson J Å, Nicolaus M, et al. Adaptation to climate change through dispersal and inherited timing in an avian migrant. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 7(11): 1869–1877, 2023.


Loonstra A H J, Verhoeven M A, Both C, et al. Translocation of shorebird siblings shows intraspecific variation in migration routines to arise after fledging. Current Biology, 33(12): 2535–2540.e3, 2023.


Chernetsov N, Berthold P, Querner U. Migratory orientation of first-year white storks (Ciconia ciconia): inherited information and social interactions. Journal of Experimental Biology, 207(6): 937–943, 2004.


Meyburg B U, Bergmanis U, Langgemach T, et al. Orientation of native versus translocated juvenile lesser spotted eagles (Clanga pomarina) on the first autumn migration. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(15): 2765–2776, 2017.


Thorup K, Vega M L, Snell K R S, et al. Flying on their own wings: young and adult cuckoos respond similarly to long-distance displacement during migration. Scientific Reports, 10: 7698, 2020.


Byholm P, Beal M, Isaksson N, et al. Paternal transmission of migration knowledge in a long-distance bird migrant. Nature Communications, 13: 1566, 2022.


Mueller T, O'Hara R B, Converse S J, et al. Social learning of migratory performance. Science, 341(6149): 999–1002, 2013.


Madsen J, Schreven K H T, Jensen G H, et al. Rapid formation of new migration route and breeding area by Arctic geese. Current Biology, 33(6): 1162–1170.e4, 2023.


Gu Z, Pan S, Lin Z, et al. Climate-driven flyway changes and memory-based long-distance migration. Nature, 591(7849): 259–264, 2021.


Lisowski C, Quetting M, Klaus D, et al. Homing pigeon navigation relies on superparamagnetic macrophages under overcast conditions. Science, 392(6801): 985–991, 2026.


詹媛. 2021年度中国生命科学十大进展发布. 人民网, 2022-01-11.


Perdeck A C. Two types of orientation in migrating starlings, Sturnus vulgarisL., and chaffinches, Fringilla coelebsL., as revealed by displacement experiments. Ardea, 46: 1–37, 1958.


Helbig A J. Inheritance of migratory direction in a bird species: a cross-breeding experiment with SE- and SW-migrating blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28(1): 9–12, 1991.


Berthold P, Helbig A, Mohr G, et al. Rapid microevolution of migratory behaviour in a wild bird species. Nature, 360(6406): 668–670, 1992.


Delmore K E, Irwin D E. Hybrid songbirds employ intermediate routes in a migratory divide. Ecology Letters, 17(10): 1211–1218, 2014.


Sokolovskis K, Lundberg M, Åkesson S, et al. Migration direction in a songbird explained by two loci. Nature Communications, 14: 165, 2023.



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鸟瘾综合征

一档以鸟类为切口、兼顾演化生物学与科学史的趣味科普播客,从日常话题切入讲鸟的行为、生理与文化意象。

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