你是否想过，AI不仅能找到一把优化万物的“万能扳手”，还能从“垃圾”数据中炼出真金？这一期，我们将一同见证AI如何跳出“训练好人”的思维陷阱，用“好制度”保障安全，甚至学会谦虚地向人类专家请教。让我们一起探索这些最新论文背后，令人拍案叫绝的智慧！

00:00:27 找到那把能优化万物的“万能扳手”

00:06:04 AI训练的秘密，为什么“垃圾”也能变黄金？

00:11:16 从AI安全，看“好制度”如何战胜“好人

00:16:03 如何用“笨”问题，精准定位一个“看不见”的目标？

00:24:06 AI也懂谦虚？让机器学会“请教”的智慧

本期介绍的几篇论文：

[CL] optimize_anything: A Universal API for Optimizing any Text Parameter

[UC Berkeley]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19633

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[LG] A Bitter Lesson for Data Filtering

[Stanford University]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19407

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[AI] Agent Security is a Systems Problem

[Google & University of California San Diego]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18991

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[LG] Optimal Reconstruction from Linear Queries

[Technion – Israel Institute of Technology]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19625

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[LG] Density-Ratio Losses for Post-Hoc Learning to Defer

[KTH & Google Research]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19557